See dom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dome"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin statūtum",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dōm.\nCognate with Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statūtum, Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"links": [
[
"dōm",
"dom#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmas",
"links": [
[
"dōmas",
"domas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"links": [
[
"dōm",
"dom#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmas",
"links": [
[
"dōmas",
"domas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmes",
"links": [
[
"dōmes",
"domes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōma",
"links": [
[
"dōma",
"doma#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōme",
"links": [
[
"dōme",
"dome#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmum",
"links": [
[
"dōmum",
"domum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛞᚩᛗ",
"roman": "dóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "dōm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōm",
"2": "dōmas",
"3": "dōm",
"4": "dōmas",
"5": "dōmes",
"6": "dōma",
"7": "dōme",
"8": "dōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-dōm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nNe sċeall nān godes þeġn for sċeattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm ġif godes man sȳ...",
"translation": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgment"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-JRNTJbih",
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-ghEZ15r4",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 0 67 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ang:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.",
"text": "Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric\nÞis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þā ǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.",
"translation": "These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, statute"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-j2gXO67G",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǣ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jurisdiction"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-vNOoiEAf",
"links": [
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discernment, discretion"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-GfGD8QdU",
"links": [
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "But I should hide from any of men a secret might of worthy craft, a road of mine. Say what I am.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 83:",
"text": "Ac iċ mīþan sċeal monna ġehwylċum dēgolfulne dōm dȳran cræftes, sīðfæt mīnne. Saga hwæt iċ hātte.",
"translation": "But I should hide from any of men a secret might of worthy craft, a road of mine. Say what I am.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sway, majesty, power, might"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-UQK1IW6I",
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"majesty",
"majesty"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
174
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
195,
200
]
],
"english": "The days are gone, whole sheens of Earth’s kingdom; kings were not now, nor emperors, nor gold-givers as once were when they fulfilled most of honors amongst 'emselves and lived in the lordliest glory.",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "Dagas sind ġewitene, ealle onmedlan eorþan rīċes; nǣron nū cyningas ne cāseras ne goldġiefan swylċe iū wǣron, þonne hī mǣst mid him mǣrþa ġefremedon ond on dryhtlīċestum dōme lifdon.",
"translation": "The days are gone, whole sheens of Earth’s kingdom; kings were not now, nor emperors, nor gold-givers as once were when they fulfilled most of honors amongst 'emselves and lived in the lordliest glory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, repute"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-noun-jEoeImAR",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "dom"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dōmi, first-person singular of *dōną (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛞᚩᛗ",
"roman": "dóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "dōm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 6 3 0 2 0 1 6 1 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 6 2 2 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 35 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 5 2 8 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of doan"
],
"id": "en-dom-ang-verb-n9-rP6Z~",
"links": [
[
"doan",
"doan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːm",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːm/1 syllable",
"ang:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doom"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dome"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dome"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dómr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dómr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statūtum"
},
"expansion": "Latin statūtum",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέμις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dōm.\nCognate with Old Frisian dōm, Old Saxon dōm, Old High German tuom, Old Norse dómr, Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms). The Germanic source was from a stem verb originally meaning ‘to place, to set’ (a sense-development also found in Latin statūtum, Ancient Greek θέμις (thémis)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"links": [
[
"dōm",
"dom#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmas",
"links": [
[
"dōmas",
"domas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōm",
"links": [
[
"dōm",
"dom#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmas",
"links": [
[
"dōmas",
"domas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmes",
"links": [
[
"dōmes",
"domes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōma",
"links": [
[
"dōma",
"doma#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōme",
"links": [
[
"dōme",
"dome#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōmum",
"links": [
[
"dōmum",
"domum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛞᚩᛗ",
"roman": "dóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "dōm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dōm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōm",
"2": "dōmas",
"3": "dōm",
"4": "dōmas",
"5": "dōmes",
"6": "dōma",
"7": "dōme",
"8": "dōmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēman"
},
{
"word": "-dōm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nNe sċeall nān godes þeġn for sċeattum riht dēman, ac healdan þone dōm ġif godes man sȳ...",
"translation": "Nor shall one of God's servants decide a law for wealth, but maintain the judgement if he is a man of God...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.",
"text": "Laws of Hlothhere and Eadric\nÞis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þā ǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.",
"translation": "These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law, statute"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǣ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jurisdiction"
],
"links": [
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discernment, discretion"
],
"links": [
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
],
[
"discretion",
"discretion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "But I should hide from any of men a secret might of worthy craft, a road of mine. Say what I am.",
"ref": "c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 83:",
"text": "Ac iċ mīþan sċeal monna ġehwylċum dēgolfulne dōm dȳran cræftes, sīðfæt mīnne. Saga hwæt iċ hātte.",
"translation": "But I should hide from any of men a secret might of worthy craft, a road of mine. Say what I am.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sway, majesty, power, might"
],
"links": [
[
"sway",
"sway"
],
[
"majesty",
"majesty"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
174
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
195,
200
]
],
"english": "The days are gone, whole sheens of Earth’s kingdom; kings were not now, nor emperors, nor gold-givers as once were when they fulfilled most of honors amongst 'emselves and lived in the lordliest glory.",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "Dagas sind ġewitene, ealle onmedlan eorþan rīċes; nǣron nū cyningas ne cāseras ne goldġiefan swylċe iū wǣron, þonne hī mǣst mid him mǣrþa ġefremedon ond on dryhtlīċestum dōme lifdon.",
"translation": "The days are gone, whole sheens of Earth’s kingdom; kings were not now, nor emperors, nor gold-givers as once were when they fulfilled most of honors amongst 'emselves and lived in the lordliest glory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame, repute"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"repute",
"repute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːm",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːm/1 syllable",
"ang:Law"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dōmi, first-person singular of *dōną (“to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛞᚩᛗ",
"roman": "dóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "dōm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "doan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of doan"
],
"links": [
[
"doan",
"doan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "dom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dom meaning in Old English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.